A blog dedicated to the thousands of bird species that fly, swim or walk on our planet.

Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Giant babax

Babax waddelli

Photo by Johan van't Bosch (Oriental Bird Images)

Common name:
giant babax (en); zaragateiro-babaxe-gigante (pt); babaxe de Waddell (fr); babax gigante (es); riesenbabax (de)

Taxonomy:
Order Passeriformes
Family Timaliidae

Range:
This species is found in southern Tibet and marginally across the border into north-eastern Sikkim, India.

Size:
These birds are 31 cm long and weigh around 140 g.

Habitat:
The giant babax is found in moist tropical mountain forests and tropical high-altitude scrublands, particularly around stands of willow Salix sp., sea buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides and prickly oak Quercus sp., and the edges of coniferous and mixed forests, at altitudes of 2.700-4.600 m.

Diet:
They feed on fruits, namely buckthorn, seeds and small insects.

Breeding:
Giant babaxes breed in May-July. They are cooperative breeders, with helpers assisting the breeding pair in tending the nest and the young. The nest is a rough cup, woven with thick twigs and peeled bark, and placed within a dense scrub, up to 2 m above the ground. There the female lays 2-4 eggs, which are incubated for 16-18 days. The chicks fledge 16-18 days after hatching.

Conservation:
IUCN status - NT (Near-Threatened)
This species has a restricted breeding range and the global population is estimated at 120.000 individuals. The population is suspected to be declining at a moderately rapid rate, due to
deforestation and habitat degradation.

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