Psitteuteles iris
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| Photo by Johannes Pfleiderer (Internet Bird Colection) |
Common name:
iris lorikeet (en); piriquito-de-Timor (pt); loriquet iris (fr); lori iris (es); irislori (de)
Taxonomy:
Order Psittaciformes
Family Psittacidae
Range:
These birds are only found in the islands of Timor and Wetar, both in Indonesia and in East Timor.
Size:
The iris lorikeet is 20-22 cm long and weigh 65-75 g.
Habitat:
They are in monsoon forests, Eucalyptus woodlands and savannas, plantations and agricultural land with flowering trees. They occur from sea level up to an altitude of 1.500 m.
Diet:
Iris lorikeets feed on flowering trees, eating the nectar of flowers such as Sesbania sp.
Breeding:
These birds breed in tree cavities. The female lays 2 white eggs, which are incubated for about 23 days. The chicks fledge 8-10 weeks after hatching.
Conservation:
IUCN status - NT (Near-Threatened)
The iris lorikeet has a relatively small breeding range and a global population estimated at 6.600-6.700 individuals. There is no information regarding population trends, but the species is suspected to be in decline owing to trapping for the bird trade and habitat degradation.
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